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Finland hidden gems and places of interest — 96 handpicked locations with GPS coordinates

Complete travel guide to Finland. Handpicked places including waterfalls, mountain roads, thermal springs, UNESCO sites, scenic drives and hidden gems. All with GPS coordinates.

Löyly — Sauna, Helsinki, Finland

Wooden slats ripple out towards the Baltic like giant fish scales. Inside it's 80 degrees and steam. Outside, the sea is December-cold. You breathe deep, brace yourself and jump. Your whole body screams — and then it's just stillness.

GPS: 60.1528, 24.9103

Allas Sea Pool — Sea Pool, Helsinki, Finland

Three pools float on the Baltic in the heart of Helsinki harbour. One is heated to 27 degrees. Another is pure seawater — 4 degrees in January. You lie on your back looking out at Suomenlinna fortress and the steamships, the capital humming in the background.

GPS: 60.1671, 24.9578

Rajaportin sauna — Sauna, Tampere, Finland

Smoke seeps from beneath the shingles as it has since 1906. Inside Finland's oldest public sauna, you sit on benches polished smooth by 120 years of bare skin. The stove hums. Birch whisks smell of summer. Outside, cold air and a beer on the terrace await.

GPS: 61.5022, 23.7197

Replotbroen — Bridge, Österbotten, Finland

The pylons rise 82 metres above the flat Finnish archipelago like two white sails. Below you: the Kvarken Archipelago — Finland's only natural UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bridge stretches 1,045 metres, and in midnight sun it looks like a gateway to the Arctic. Drive slowly. Stop at the rest area.

GPS: 63.2067, 21.4722

Korouoma Canyon — Canyon, Lappi, Finland

30-metre ice walls hang in the narrow gorge like frozen waterfalls. In February, Korouoma is silent as a cathedral — only ice crunching under boots. Ice climbers dangle from the frozen pillars with axes. In summer, water cascades down the same cliff faces into the deep canyon.

GPS: 66.3642, 27.3258

Hepoköngäs — Waterfall, Kainuu, Finland

Water plunges 24 metres in free fall into a deep, moss-covered gorge. You hear it before you see it — the roar grows between the trees like an engine that never stops. Hepoköngäs is Finland's tallest natural waterfall, and it sits in the middle of nowhere.

GPS: 64.7472, 28.0372

Helvetinkolu — Gorge, Pirkanmaa, Finland

The rock walls close in. The light disappears. You squeeze down through a vertical crack in the bedrock — so narrow you can touch both sides with your elbows. It's called Hell's Gorge. And it lives up to the name.

GPS: 62.0543, 23.8306

Pirunkirko (Djævlens Kirke) — Cave, Pohjois-Karjala, Finland

A rock crevice so deep that sunlight never hits the bottom. The Devil's Church is carved into Koli mountain by ice — a dark, wet cave with moss-covered walls and acoustics that make whispers roll. Above it, Finland's national view awaits.

GPS: 63.0881, 29.8117

Imatrankoski — Waterfall, Etelä-Karjala, Finland

The clock strikes six. The dam opens. 500 cubic metres of water per second thunder through the 18-metre gorge while Sibelius' Finlandia blasts from the speakers. The Vuoksi river rapids at Imatra were already a tourist destination in 1772. Today they're still Finland's wildest water show.

GPS: 61.1695, 28.7736

Olavinlinna — Castle, Etelä-Savo, Finland

Three round towers rise from an islet in the current. Olavinlinna was built in 1475 as the northernmost medieval castle in the Nordic countries — an outpost against the Russians, surrounded by water on all sides. In July, the courtyard fills with opera. The acoustics between the stone walls are unreasonably good.

GPS: 61.8639, 28.9011

Archipelago Trail — Scenic Route, Varsinais-Suomi, Finland

12,000 islands. Eight ferries. A road that stitches through Finland's southwestern archipelago — the world's largest. You drive across bridges barely touching the water, wait ten minutes for a small ferry, and suddenly you're alone on an island with red fishing huts and still sea.

GPS: 60.166, 21.6911

Linnanmäki — Amusement Park, Helsinki, Finland

Roller coasters cut through the summer night above Helsinki's rooftops. Linnanmäki has been running rides since 1950 — and every cent of profit goes to children's charities. The wooden coaster Vuoristorata from 1951 still runs. The Ferris wheel offers views across all of Helsinki.

GPS: 60.1883, 24.9404

Korkeasaari Zoo — Zoo, Helsinki, Finland

An entire island is a zoo. Korkeasaari sits in Helsinki's archipelago — the snow leopard stares at you from rocks that mirror its homeland, while the Baltic glitters behind. 150 species, from arctic foxes to Amur tigers, at the Nordics' oldest zoo.

GPS: 60.1746, 24.9844

Nuuksio nationalpark — National Park, Uusimaa, Finland

Forty minutes from Helsinki and you're standing in wild Finnish forest. Nuuksio is the national park nobody expects in the capital region — dark conifers, silent forest lakes and granite boulders smoothed by ice. The Siberian flying squirrel lives here. So does the rest of Finland, in miniature.

GPS: 60.3097, 24.5170

Koli nationalpark — National Park, Pohjois-Karjala, Finland

You stand on top of Ukko-Koli, 347 metres above Lake Pielinen. Sibelius stood here and heard Finlandia. Gallen-Kallela painted this view into national icons. Forest lakes stretch to the horizon like scattered shards of mirror glass. This is Finland's national landscape. And it takes your breath away.

GPS: 63.0869, 29.8175

Oulanka nationalpark — National Park, Kuusamo, Finland

The suspension bridge sways over the Oulankajoki. Below you: white-water rapids hurling through a red sandstone gorge. Oulanka is Finland's wildest national park — where taiga meets tundra, bears cross the trails, and the Karhunkierros route draws hikers from across Europe.

GPS: 66.3731, 29.3386

Punkaharju — Natural Landmark, Etelä-Savo, Finland

A narrow ridge of gravel and pine between two mirror-still lakes. Punkaharju is seven kilometres long, in places barely 20 metres wide, with Lake Saimaa on both sides. The Ice Age created it. Russian tsars protected it in 1803. You drive it on Finland's oldest tourist road.

GPS: 61.7631, 29.3872

Hossa — National Park, Kainuu, Finland

3,000-year-old rock paintings on a vertical cliff above a crystal-clear lake. Hossa is Finland's newest national park — opened in 2017 for the country's centenary — and its canyon lakes are so transparent you can see the bottom at five metres.

GPS: 65.4419, 29.5550

Temppeliaukio — Church, Helsinki, Finland

Carved straight from the bedrock in 1969 — Timo and Tuomo Suomalainen's rock church is a raw granite cave topped by a copper dome that lets daylight seep in like a halo. The acoustics are so good the church doubles as a concert hall. Helsinki's most surprising building.

GPS: 60.1739, 24.9250

Suomenlinna — Fortress, Helsinki, Finland

UNESCO fortress on six islands off Helsinki — built by the Swedes in 1748 to keep the Russians out. It didn't work. Today 800 people live within the walls, and a 15-minute ferry from Kauppatori takes you to Finland's most visited attraction.

GPS: 60.1447, 24.9893

Gammelstaden i Rauma — UNESCO World Heritage, Satakunta, Finland

Coloured wooden houses in narrow alleys like a living paint box. Old Rauma is 600 buildings in soft pastel — pink, yellow, pale blue — packed tight behind cobblestone lanes. It smells of coffee and timber. A woman waters her flowers in a window three metres away. Scandinavia's best-preserved wooden town, and it's still breathing.

GPS: 61.1273, 21.5068

Heureka — Science Centre, Uusimaa, Finland

A giant dome rises in Vantaa like a stranded spacecraft. Inside Heureka you touch lightning, lift a car with your little finger and watch the stars spin above your head in the planetarium. Finland's largest science centre has over 200 experiments — and adults play just as hard as the children.

GPS: 60.2925, 25.0420

Verla fabriksmiljø — UNESCO World Heritage, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Red factory buildings along a roaring river in the middle of Finnish forest. Verla stopped production in 1964, but nobody touched a thing — the machines stand exactly as the day the workers closed the door. Pulp still dries in the frames. It's like stepping into a photograph from 1882.

GPS: 61.0620, 26.6399

Sammallahdenmäki — UNESCO World Heritage, Satakunta, Finland

33 stone cairns scattered across a moss-grown hill in west Finnish forest. They are 3,000 years old, placed there by Bronze Age people, and nobody knows exactly why. The largest weigh several tonnes. You walk among them in the silence and feel a time that has no language. Just stone, moss and sky.

GPS: 61.1197, 21.7737

Musiikkitalo Helsinki — Concert Hall, Uusimaa, Finland

A rectangular block of glass and copper in central Helsinki hiding one of the world's finest concert halls. Musiikkitalo's main hall has acoustics that give you goosebumps from the back row of the balcony. 1,704 seats, Finnish birch everywhere, and not a single bad seat.

GPS: 60.1750, 24.9319

Oodi — Helsinki centralbibliotek — Library, Uusimaa, Finland

A wave of white steel and birch hovers above Kansalaistori. Oodi is Helsinki's central library — but never call it just a library. Inside there are 3D printers, sewing machines, rock studios, gaming rooms and a rooftop terrace overlooking parliament. The Finns spent €98 million building the dream of a place that belongs to everyone.

GPS: 60.1741, 24.9378

Santa Claus Village — Santa's Village, Lappi, Finland

The Arctic Circle is painted on the floor as a wide red line. You step across it and you're officially in the Arctic. Behind it, Santa Claus sits in his office receiving visitors 365 days a year. Rovaniemi's Christmas village is kitsch, yes — but when the snow lies thick, the lights are on and reindeer trot past, it's impossible not to smile.

GPS: 66.5436, 25.8473

Petäjävesi gammelkirke — UNESCO World Heritage, Keski-Suomi, Finland

The timber is dark from 260 years of rain and sun. Petäjävesi Old Church is built from massive pine logs — without a single nail. Light falls through small windows and hits the pews in stripes. You sit there and understand why UNESCO chose this particular church. It's carpentry elevated to sacred architecture.

GPS: 62.2501, 25.1840

Amos Rex — Art Museum, Uusimaa, Finland

Domes rise from the roof of Lasipalatsi like underground creatures breaking the surface. Beneath them hides Amos Rex — a subterranean gallery so vast it transforms every exhibition into an experience that surrounds you from all sides. Children climb the domes outside. Art lives beneath them.

GPS: 60.1700, 24.9369

Turun linna — Castle, Egentliga Finland, Finland

Finland's oldest castle — founded in the 1280s at the mouth of the Aura River. Started as a raw fortress, grew into a Renaissance palace with banquet halls and prison cells. Today it houses the Turku Historical Museum with 750 years of Finnish history.

GPS: 60.4364, 22.2290

Häme Castle — Castle, Kanta-Häme, Finland

A massive red-brick castle from the 1200s on the shores of Lake Vanajavesi. Häme Castle is one of Finland's three medieval castles and has served as fortress, granary and prison. The red walls mirror in the lake like a painting.

GPS: 61.0040, 24.4580

Urho Kekkonen nationalpark — National park, Lappi, Finland

2,550 km² of pure Lapland wilderness — Finland's second-largest national park. Korkeaselkonen peak, endless birch forests and the Saariselkä fells. Northern lights in winter, midnight sun in summer. Reindeer roam freely everywhere.

GPS: 68.3466, 27.4611

Lemmenjoki nationalpark — National park, Lappi, Finland

Finland's largest national park — 2,850 km² of untouched Arctic wilderness. The Lemmenjoki River winds through deep gorges, and Europe's last gold panners still work along its banks. Sámi culture lives on out here.

GPS: 68.7516, 26.2200

Pallas-Yllästunturi nationalpark — National park, Lappi, Finland

Finland's most visited national park — a chain of rounded fells stretching 100 km through western Lapland. The Hetta-Pallas trail (55 km) is the country's classic long-distance hike. In winter the whole landscape transforms into a skiing adventure.

GPS: 68.0535, 24.0961

Repovesi nationalpark — National park, Kymenlaakso, Finland

Cliff faces, deep forest lakes and suspension bridges over ravines. Repovesi is southern Finland's wildest national park — just a few hours from Helsinki, but it feels like deep wilderness. Kayaks, climbing walls and fire pits overlooking mirror-still lakes.

GPS: 61.1607, 26.8365

Helsinki domkirke — Cathedral, Uusimaa, Finland

The chalk-white cathedral towers over Senate Square atop a grand staircase of 55 steps. Built 1830-1852 in neoclassical style, the green dome is visible from all across Helsinki harbour. Finland's most photographed building.

GPS: 60.1695, 24.9527

Saimaa-søen — Lake, Etelä-Savo, Finland

Europe's fourth-largest lake — 4,400 km² of water, 14,000 islands and endless forested shores. Home to the world's most endangered seal, the Saimaa ringed seal, with only 430 individuals left. Summer cottages, canoes and smoke saunas line the shore.

GPS: 61.7588, 29.3884

Sibelius-monumentet — Monument, Uusimaa, Finland

Over 600 steel tubes welded into a wave of metal — sculptor Eila Hiltunen created it in 1967 as tribute to Jean Sibelius. When the wind blows through the pipes, the monument almost sings. Helsinki's most unexpected work of art.

GPS: 60.1817, 24.9139

Turku domkirke — Cathedral, Egentliga Finland, Finland

Finland's national shrine — consecrated in 1300 and grown from a small wooden church to a brick cathedral with a 101-metre tower. Turku Cathedral has witnessed every chapter of Finnish history. The bell still rings at 8 PM as it has for 700 years.

GPS: 60.4517, 22.2781

Uspenski-katedralen — Cathedral, Uusimaa, Finland

The largest Orthodox cathedral in Northern Europe — red brick and 13 gilded domes on a cliff above Helsinki harbour. Built in 1868 when Finland was still under Russian rule. Inside: icons, incense and a gold mosaic ceiling that takes your breath away.

GPS: 60.1684, 24.9596

Muumimaailma — Theme park, Egentliga Finland, Finland

Home of the Moomins — a small island in the Naantali archipelago transformed into Moominvalley. The 5-storey Moomin House, Snorkmaiden's garden and Hattifatteners' Island. The entire universe built with natural materials among rocks and birches. Children's Disneyland — only better.

GPS: 60.4680, 22.0140

Seurasaari friluftsmuseum — Open-air museum, Uusimaa, Finland

A forested island in central Helsinki with 87 historic buildings gathered from across Finland. Farms from Karelia, stave churches from Ostrobothnia, smoke saunas from Savonia. The squirrels are so tame they eat from your hand. At midsummer, bonfires burn on the beach.

GPS: 60.1831, 24.8878

Bengtskär fyrtårn — Lighthouse, Egentliga Finland, Finland

The tallest lighthouse in the Nordic countries — 52 metres of granite on a bare rock in the middle of the Archipelago Sea. Built in 1906, site of fierce battles in 1941. Today you can spend the night in the keeper's quarters and wake to the horizon in every direction.

GPS: 59.7588, 22.5011

Aavasaksa — Midnight sun, Lappi, Finland

The southernmost point in Finland where you can see the midnight sun — 242 metres above the Torne Valley on the Swedish border. On Midsummer Night, hundreds of people gather at the summit to watch the sun touch the horizon without setting.

GPS: 66.3775, 23.6985

Pyhä-Luosto nationalpark — National park, Lappi, Finland

Finland's oldest fells — 2-billion-year-old quartzite peaks with the only amethyst mine in the EU open to visitors. You can dig your own amethyst and take it home. Pyhäkuru gorge is 220 metres deep and drowns in autumn colours.

GPS: 67.0664, 26.9736

Siida — Samemuseet — Museum, Lappi, Finland

Sámi culture and Arctic nature under one roof — Siida in Inari is Finland's most important Sámi museum. The open-air section shows traditional settlements, and indoors you follow 10,000 years of history from the Ice Age to today. Lake Inari lies right outside.

GPS: 68.9108, 27.0136

Rovaniemi — polarcirklen — Arctic Circle, Lappi, Finland

Santa Claus's official hometown — but Rovaniemi is far more than kitsch. The Arktikum museum is world-class, the Ounasjoki River cuts through the city, and in winter the northern lights dance above the forests. SantaPark is carved into a hillside.

GPS: 66.5039, 25.7294

Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort — Sleep Wild, Lappi, Finland

The glass igloos in Saariselkä have heated thermal glass that never fogs up. You lie in bed watching the Northern Lights burn across the sky — without leaving the duvet.

GPS: 68.3345, 27.3340

Arctic SnowHotel — Sleep Wild, Lappi, Finland

The entire hotel is built from snow and ice every year from November. The walls are sculptures, the bed is an ice block with reindeer skins, and the temperature holds constant at minus five. Breakfast is served in a heated room.

GPS: 66.6384, 25.3429

Arctic TreeHouse Hotel — Sleep Wild, Lappi, Finland

Rows of glass-fronted wooden capsules lean out over the slope like futuristic birdhouses in the Arctic forest. The entire end wall is glass — you lie in bed staring straight into the Northern Lights sky.

GPS: 66.5386, 25.8019

Järvisydän — Sleep Wild, Etelä-Savo, Finland

Finland's only underwater hotel room sits five metres below the surface of Lake Haukivesi. You fall asleep behind panoramic glass while the lake's fish glide past in the green light.

GPS: 62.1211, 28.3118

Snow Village — Sleep Wild, Lappi, Finland

20,000 cubic metres of snow and 350,000 kilos of ice become Finland's largest snow village every year. Each room has a new artwork — from the Game of Thrones throne to an ice cathedral.

GPS: 67.5422, 24.4946

Nellim Wilderness Hotel — Sleep Wild, Lappi, Finland

On the shore of Lake Inari in Finland's far north — 250 kilometres from the nearest town. The Aurora cabins have glass ceilings, and on clear nights you can see the Northern Lights from bed.

GPS: 68.8480, 28.3235

Tytyri Kalkgruva — Mine, Uusimaa, Finland

An active limestone mine 110 metres beneath the town of Lohja — with a museum and concert hall underground. A constant 8 degrees — bring a jacket. The mine elevator rushes downward, and suddenly you stand in a subterranean world of white limestone chambers.

GPS: 60.2641, 24.0678

Suomenlinna tunnelerne — Bunker, Helsinki, Finland

A dark network of powder chambers and dungeons from the 1700s beneath the UNESCO fortress Suomenlinna in Helsinki, Finland. The tunnels on Kustaanmiekka island are freely accessible — bring a torch.

GPS: 60.1395, 24.9840

Astuvansalmi klippemalerier — Ancient monument, Etelä-Savo, Finland

Over 65 figures painted in red ochre on a vertical rock face above Lake Saimaa 5,000 years ago. The largest collection of rock paintings in Northern Europe. Humans, elk, boats and handprints — all visible only from the water.

GPS: 61.4383, 27.5383

Pyhäsalmi Mine — Mine, Pohjois-Pohjanmaa, Finland

Europe's deepest zinc mine — 1,400 metres below the surface at Pyhäjärvi in Finland. Down in the darkness they've built a concert stage and held golf tournaments. The Pyhäsalmi Mine closed in 2022 but lives on as a research centre.

GPS: 63.6567, 26.0342

Seinäjoki Alvar Aalto Center — Architecture, Etelä-Pohjanmaa, Finland

Finland's most complete Alvar Aalto ensemble — church, town hall, library and theatre in one small city. Seinäjoki is the only place where Aalto was allowed to design an entire city centre. White architecture against the flat South Ostrobothnian horizon.

GPS: 62.7864, 22.8425

Raaseporin linna — Castle ruins, Uusimaa, Finland

The walls rise from green forest like the teeth of a drowning cathedral. Raaseporin linna was built in the 1370s on a rock surrounded by sea, but land uplift stole the water, and in 1553 the last inhabitants left the castle for good. Today the ruins stand free against the sky, and in summer the courtyard fills with open-air theatre. 60 km west of Helsinki.

GPS: 59.9917, 23.6511

Iso Syöte — Fell, Nordøsterbotten, Finland

Finland's southernmost fell — and the first place where winter takes hold each year. Iso Syöte rises 432 metres above sea level in Pudasjärvi, right at the edge of Syöte National Park in Finland. In winter, the birch forests transform into ghostly snow figures shaped by frost storms and thick rime ice. The ski area has slopes on both sides of the fell, but it's the view from the summit that stuns.

GPS: 65.6220, 27.6027

Patvinsuo nationalpark — National park, Nordkarelen, Finland

A vast mire landscape stretching to the horizon in every direction — 105 km² of raised bog, string bog, swamps and clear forest lakes. Patvinsuo is the largest of its kind in southern Finland, and it's so quiet you can hear your own footsteps on the boardwalk 200 metres away. 80 km of hiking trails wind through the park, and from the bird towers you can spot cranes, loons and golden eagles.

GPS: 63.1114, 30.7043

Rapola linnavuori — Ancient monument, Pirkanmaa, Finland

Finland's largest prehistoric hill fort, built during the Viking Age over a thousand years ago. The summit of Rapola ridge in Pirkanmaa, Finland was ringed by a nearly 1-kilometre palisade wall protecting 58,000 m². Today the wall is reduced to low stone settings, but on the plateau you can still see 90 depressions from the houses that once stood here. The view from the top over Lake Vanaja is magical.

GPS: 61.2056, 24.0569

Saimaa-norppaen (Linnansaari) — Wildlife, Etelä-Savo, Finland

There are only about 530 of them on the entire planet, and they all live here — in Lake Saimaa in Finland. The Saimaa ringed seal is one of the world's most endangered seals, trapped in an inland lake since the Ice Age 8,000 years ago. Linnansaari National Park is the best place to see them: in May and June they bask on the rocks moulting in the spring sun. Seal safari with guide from Oravi village, 4.5 hours' drive from Helsinki.

GPS: 62.1103, 28.5098

Bomarsund-fæstningen — Fortress ruins, Åland, Finland

The Russians began building it in 1832 — a colossal fortress designed to house 5,000 soldiers and protect the Russian Empire's western flank in the Baltic. But only three of fourteen planned tower redoubts were completed before British and French forces besieged and demolished the entire complex during the Crimean War in August 1854. 700,000 bricks were shipped to Helsinki, where they sit in the walls of the Uspenski Cathedral today.

GPS: 60.2073, 20.2363

Kastelholms slott — Castle, Åland, Finland

Åland's only medieval castle, built in the 1380s on a small island surrounded by moats in Finland. Gustav Vasa used it as a hunting lodge in the 1500s, and in 1571 Swedish King Erik XIV was imprisoned here by his own brother. A fire in 1745 left most of it in ruins, but since the 1990s it has served as a museum. 25 km northeast of Mariehamn.

GPS: 60.2265, 20.0750

Hailuoto — Island, Nordøsterbotten, Finland

The largest island in the Gulf of Bothnia rose from the sea 2,000 years ago — and it's still rising 1 centimetre per year. Hailuoto is one of Finland's national landscapes: flat coastal meadows, shallow bays and the Marjaniemi lighthouse from 1871 on the island's western tip. In winter, a 10 km official ice road connects the island to the mainland at Oulu. Only 928 permanent residents share the island with thousands of migratory birds.

GPS: 65.0090, 24.7139

Vallisaari — Island, Helsinki, Finland

For 200 years the island was a closed military zone — ammunition depot, radar station, forbidden territory. Then in 2016 the military opened the gates, and now anyone can sail here from Helsinki in 20 minutes. Vallisaari in Finland is wilder than you'd expect: over 400 plant species, a thousand butterfly species, and six species of bat living in the abandoned bunkers. Nature has reclaimed the military history.

GPS: 60.1375, 25.0083

Pyynikki udsigtstårntet — Viewpoint, Pirkanmaa, Finland

The world's highest esker ridge — rising 85 metres above Lake Pyhäjärvi, shaped by meltwater during the last Ice Age. On top stands the Pyynikki observation tower from 1929, 26 metres tall, and in the tower café they serve Finland's most famous doughnuts: fried fresh, warm, dusted with icing sugar. The view spans both Näsijärvi and Pyhäjärvi — the two lakes that embrace Tampere.

GPS: 61.4965, 23.7306

Saana-fjeldet — Fell, Lappi, Finland

A flat fell plateau that rises like a wall above Lake Kilpisjärvi — 1,029 metres above sea level, 556 metres above the water surface directly below. Saana is sacred to the Sámi and one of Finland's most iconic fells. The trail to the summit is 4 km long with 150 stone steps on the steepest section, and from the plateau you see into three countries at once: Finland, Sweden and Norway.

GPS: 69.0395, 20.8537

Porvoo gamlebyen — Historic town, Uusimaa, Finland

The red warehouses along the Porvoonjoki river are one of Finland's most photographed scenes — and behind them hides the country's second-oldest town, founded in 1346. Porvoo's old town in Finland's Uusimaa region has narrow cobbled lanes, colourful 18th-century timber houses built on medieval floor plans, and a cathedral whose oldest parts date from 1410. The street grid is unchanged since the Middle Ages. 50 km east of Helsinki.

GPS: 60.3945, 25.6600

Riisitunturi — National park, Lappi, Finland

Snow-covered spruce trees that look like giant snowmen on parade. Riisitunturi National Park near Posio in Finnish Lapland is famous for its tykky trees — spruce so buried in rime and snow they become white sculptures. 77 km² of wilderness, founded 1982. Best January to March when the snow is thickest and northern lights dance above the white forms.

GPS: 66.2224, 28.5716

Kevo Canyon — Canyon, Lappi, Finland

40 km long and up to 80 metres deep — Kevo Canyon in Utsjoki is Finland's northernmost great natural wonder. The Kevojoki river has been carving through birch and fell since the Ice Age. The canyon hike takes 3-5 days and requires a tent and experience. Nature reserve since 1956, 712 km². This is where Europe ends — next stop, the Arctic Ocean.

GPS: 69.5808, 26.7156

Treriksröset — Three-country cairn, Lappi, Finland

The world's northernmost international three-country point. A concrete cairn from 1926 standing 10 metres into Lake Goldajärvi at 489 metres altitude — precisely where Finland, Sweden and Norway meet. 11 km hike from Kilpisjärvi through Malla Nature Reserve, or summer boat + 3 km. The coordinate is 69°N — Finland's absolute northwest corner.

GPS: 69.0600, 20.5481

Tankavaara Guldlandsby — Gold museum, Lappi, Finland

The world's only international gold museum. Tankavaara Kultakylä near Sodankylä in Finnish Lapland tells the story of the Lapland gold rush — gold fever since 1868. The World Championships in Gold Panning are held here. The newest building from 1995 has the world's largest gold pan as its roof — 1,000 m². You can pan for gold yourself in the Ivalojoki river. 30 km south of Saariselkä along E75.

GPS: 68.1784, 27.1019

Tammerkoski — Rapids, Pirkanmaa, Finland

18 metres of elevation drop between two lakes — in the heart of Finland's third-largest city. The Tammerkoski rapids in Tampere connect Lake Näsijärvi with Lake Pyhäjärvi and run straight through town. Red brick factories from the Industrial Age line the water. The hydropower here made Tampere the Manchester of the North. National landscape. Free and always open.

GPS: 61.4975, 23.7625

Hvitträsk — Architecture villa, Uusimaa, Finland

Three young architects built themselves a shared dream home in the forest. Hvitträsk from 1903 in Kirkkonummi, Finland is National Romanticism in granite, timber and copper — designed by Gesellius, Lindgren and Saarinen on the shore of Lake Vitträsk. Eliel Saarinen lived here until he moved to the USA and designed Cranbrook. Now a museum. 30 km west of Helsinki.

GPS: 60.1814, 24.5200

Päijänne Nationalpark — National park, Päijät-Häme, Finland

50 uninhabited islands in Finland's second-largest lake. Päijänne National Park in Finland's Päijät-Häme region is an archipelago of eskers, rocky shores and old-growth forest in the middle of a freshwater sea. Kelvenne is the largest island with trails through 200-year-old forest. Founded 1993, 14 km². Only accessible by boat from Padasjoki. The lake supplies Helsinki's drinking water — 120 km through a tunnel.

GPS: 61.2989, 25.5349

Bjørnesafari — Martinselkonen — Wildlife watching, Kainuu, Finland

Finland's national bear seen from 5 metres away — through the viewing slots of a comfortable hide with bunk beds. Martinselkonen Wilds Centre in Suomussalmi in Finland's Kainuu region has offered bear safaris since 1995, close to the Russian border. The bears come to feed in the evening, and you sit still and watch. Season: May to September. Also accessible from Kuhmo and Kuusamo.

GPS: 65.1314, 29.7956

Isokuru — Gorge, Lappi, Finland

Finland's deepest gorge cuts 220 metres into the Lappish fell ridge like a wound left by the Ice Age. Down at the bottom, silence — only water dripping from quartzite walls bearing wave patterns from a primordial sea. A wooden boardwalk leads you through the gorge to the hidden lake Pyhänkasteenlampi.

GPS: 67.020, 27.010

Pihtsusköngäs — Waterfall, Lappi, Finland

Finland's tallest waterfall hides 45 km from the village of Kilpisjärvi in the Käsivarsi wilderness — no road leads here, only your feet. 17 metres of pure mountain water crash into a canyon of birch trees and stone. In winter it freezes into a towering ice sculpture.

GPS: 69.012, 20.891

Kvarken-skærgården — UNESCO Archipelago, Pohjanmaa, Finland

The world's youngest landscape is literally rising from the sea — 8 mm per year, one square kilometre of new land every single year. The Kvarken Archipelago near Vaasa is Finland's only UNESCO Natural Heritage Site. The flat moraine islands with boulder fields look like another planet.

GPS: 63.300, 21.260

Fiskars Landsby — Design Village, Uusimaa, Finland

In 1649, Peter Thorwöste was granted permission to build a forge by the river — creating the brand that became world-famous for orange scissors. Today the old ironworks village has become Finland's creative heart, with over 100 artists living in the historic red timber buildings.

GPS: 60.130, 23.542

Serlachius Museum Gösta — Art Museum, Pirkanmaa, Finland

Deep in the Finnish lake district hides one of the Nordic region's most surprising art collections. The Serlachius paper dynasty gathered paintings by Akseli Gallen-Kallela and European masters — and placed them in a manor museum on the shore of Lake Melasjärvi.

GPS: 62.027, 24.575

Kiasma — Contemporary Art, Uusimaa, Finland

Steven Holl's curved building in titanium zinc and glass cuts into Helsinki's cityscape like a sculpture that refuses to stand still. Kiasma is Finland's museum of contemporary art — and the building itself is the most provocative artwork. Inside, spaces flow organically with light that shifts character throughout the day.

GPS: 60.172, 24.937

Kylmäpihlaja Fyrtårn — Lighthouse, Satakunta, Finland

10 km from the mainland, in the middle of the Gulf of Bothnia, a lighthouse stands on a rocky islet no bigger than a football pitch. Kylmäpihlaja is Finland's most romantic overnight stay — you sleep in the lighthouse, eat in the tiny archipelago kitchen, and in the evening it's just you, the sea and birdsong.

GPS: 61.144, 21.303

Alvar Aalto-museet — Architecture Museum, Keski-Suomi, Finland

The building was designed by the master himself and completed in 1973 — Aalto's own museum carrying the same organic warmth that makes his lamps and vases unforgettable. Together with the neighbouring Museum of Central Finland, they form the cultural centre Aalto2 on the shore of Lake Jyväsjärvi.

GPS: 62.233, 25.731

Linnansaari Nationalpark — Island National Park, Etelä-Savo, Finland

In the middle of Haukivesi — an arm of Europe's fourth-largest lake Saimaa — lies an island world of old-growth forest, still water and total silence. Linnansaari is home to the endangered Saimaa ringed seal and white-tailed eagles circling above the treetops. The canoe is the way in.

GPS: 62.111, 28.509

Hanko — Coastal Town, Uusimaa, Finland

Finland's southernmost tip juts into the Baltic like a finger pointing at Estonia, and Hanko basks in more sunshine than any other Finnish town. 130 km of coastline with sandy beaches, rocky shores and elegant timber villas from the Russian aristocracy's 19th-century spa era.

GPS: 59.824, 22.948

Naantali Gamle By — Old Town, Varsinais-Suomi, Finland

Naantali's narrow streets of colourful wooden houses are like a museum of Finnish coastal culture — but people still live here, and the harbour hums with life in summer. The church from 1462 has been the town's heart for over 500 years.

GPS: 60.468, 22.026

Isokari Fyrtårn — Lighthouse, Varsinais-Suomi, Finland

On an island just 1.9 km² in size, 22 km from the mainland, a lighthouse from 1833 rises — built under Tsar Nicholas I. Isokari is one of the most remote overnight stays in the Finnish archipelago. The boat from Kustavi takes an hour.

GPS: 60.718, 21.012

Designmuseet Helsinki — Design Museum, Uusimaa, Finland

The Neo-Gothic building at Korkeavuorenkatu 23 holds over 125 years of Finnish design history — from Kaj Franck's Kilta tableware to Eero Aarnio's Ball Chair, from Marimekko to Iittala. The museum opened in 1873 and is one of the world's oldest of its kind.

GPS: 60.158, 24.941

Naturcenter Haltia — Nature Centre, Uusimaa, Finland

Finland's first large public building in solid timber curves along Lake Pitkäjärvi like a ship beached in the forest. Haltia Nature Centre is the gateway to Nuuksio National Park and tells the story of all Finland's nature — from the Lapland fells to the archipelago cliffs.

GPS: 60.294, 24.557

Ruunaa Strømhvirvler — Rafting, Pohjois-Karjala, Finland

Six rapids on the Lieksanjoki river thunder through old-growth forest in eastern Finland over 14 km — and you can paddle every one of them in a kayak or raft. Ruunaa is Finland's best rafting destination. Neitikoski is the most accessible rapid with a 600-metre boardwalk down to the roar.

GPS: 63.283, 30.004

Säynätsalo Rådhus — Architecture, Keski-Suomi, Finland

In 1949, Alvar Aalto won a competition for a small town hall on an island in Lake Päijänne — and built one of the 20th century's most influential works of architecture. Completed in 1951: a U-shaped brick building with a raised courtyard, grass stairs and a council chamber with a butterfly timber ceiling.

GPS: 62.140, 25.769

Muuratsalo Koetalo — Architecture, Keski-Suomi, Finland

On the west coast of the island of Muuratsalo in Lake Päijänne hides Alvar and Elissa Aalto's private summer paradise — built 1952-54 as a laboratory for architectural experiments. The courtyard is a mosaic of over 50 different brick types laid in wild patterns.

GPS: 62.115, 25.745

Örö Fæstningsø — Fortress Island, Varsinais-Suomi, Finland

Until 2015, Örö was closed land — a military fortress in the outer archipelago, forbidden to civilians for over a hundred years. Today the island is part of the Archipelago Sea National Park, and the massive gun emplacements and bunker complexes lie open as a living war museum.

GPS: 59.812, 22.323